JACK THE RIPPER WALK Jack the Ripper Walk The Murder of Mary Nichols.

PART ONE

THE MURDER OF MARY NICHOLS

 

THIS IS THE START OF YOUR JACK THE RIPPER WALK

 IT DEPARTS FROM FROM WHITECHAPEL UNDERGROUND STATION

DIRECTIONS

Turn left out of Whitechapel Underground Station onto Whitechapel Road. The tall lofty building that you pass immediately on the left is the former Whitechapel Working Lads Institute. It was here that the inquests into the deaths of several of Jack the Ripper's victims were held.

Continue along Whitechapel Road and go first left along Brady Street.

 

You are walking from the direction that a carter named Charles Cross was  walking from on his way to work at around 3.40am on August 31st 1888. The left side of the street was lined by two-storey cottages and Bucks Row itself had minimal street lighting. As Cross approached the board school that still looms over the west end of this section of Bucks Row he noticed a bundle lying in a gateway on its left side, the site occupied by the parking area after the modern line of housing that now stands on the left side. His first thought was that it was a tarpaulin that might make a useful cover for his cart or wagon, so he went over to inspect it closer. But, as he got nearer, he discovered that the bundle was in fact the prone form of a woman lying on the ground with her skirts pulled up above her waist. Unsure whether she was drunk, injured or dead, Cross stood rooted to the spot pondering what to do do next. It was then that he heard footsteps sounding from the direction he he had come from, and turning round he saw another carter, Robert Paul, heading towards him.

Paul was at first startled by the sight of Charles Cross stepping from the shadows towards him, and, thinking that Cross was about to attack him, he tried to swerve round him. Cross, however, blocked his path. "Come and look over here," he told him, "there is a woman lying on the pavement." They both crossed over to the body, and Cross took hold of the woman's hands, which he found to be cold and limp. "I believe she is dead," he whispered to Paul. He then placed a hand against her face, which was warm. Robert Paul meanwhile had put his hand on her heart, and as he did so he fancied he felt her chest move slightly. "I think she is breathing," he told Cross "but very little if she is."

Cross suggested that they should sit her up, but  Paul declined to touch her any further. At this point they decided that they were already late for work and, perhaps a little callously, agreed not to waste any more time at the scene. They opted, therefore, to tell the first policeman they met of their find,  re-arranged her skirt over her knees to cover her decency, and then headed off along Bucks Row passing the Board School as they went.

It was so dark in Bucks Row that, despite the fact they had got close enough to the woman to feel her face and chest, both men had failed to notice that her throat had been slashed so violently that her head had almost been cut from her body. 

That discovery was made by beat officer, Constable Neil who came towards the site from the direction of the Board School three or so minutes after Cross and Paul had left the scene.

“There was not a soul about,” he later told the inquest into the woman’s death. “I had been round there half an hour previously, and saw no one then. I was on the right side…when I noticed a figure lying in the street. It was dark at the time…I examined the body by the aid of my lamp, and noticed blood oozing from a wound in the throat. She was lying on her back, with her clothes disarranged. I felt her arm, which was quite warm from the joints upwards. Her eyes were wide open. Her bonnet was off and lying at her side.” 

As Neil stooped down over the body, he noticed PC John Thain passing the end of the street and flashed his lantern to attract his attention. "Here's a woman with her throat cut", he called to his approaching colleague, "run at once for Dr Llewellyn."

When Dr Llewellyn arrived at around 4am, he carried out a cursory examination of the body and, noting the severity of the wounds to the throat, pronounced life extinct. On closer examination he also observed that the deceased’s body and legs were still warm, although her hands and wrists were quite cold. This led him to surmise that she could not have been dead for more than half an hour. But there was little he could do at the scene and so, alarmed, by the spectators that were beginning to gather at the scene, he ordered that the body be removed to the nearby mortuary where, he told the police officers, he would make a further inspection.

Thus the body was placed on a police ambulance and trundled off to the Whitechapel Workhouse Infirmary mortuary. It was here that Inspector Spratling arrived at around 6.30am intending to take down a description of the deceased woman. Lifting her skirts back up he discovered something that everyone had somehow so far missed. The woman had been sliced open by a deep gash which ran from her lower abdomen to her breast-bone. The autumn of terror had begun.

 

 

In 1888 Vallance Road was known as Baker's Row. It was here that Cross and Paul met Police Constable Mizen and told him of their discovery.  "She looks to me to be either dead or drunk" Cross breathlessly blurted to the officer, " but for my part I think she is dead."  "All right," replied Mizen and hurried off towards Bucks Row. Cross and Paul continued on their way and parted company shortly afterwards.